Burn first aid to recovery care.

Burns are a common injury that not only damages the skin but can also penetrate deep into the muscles and bones. Proper burn care is essential to reduce damage, prevent infection, and promote recovery. The following is a professional guide to burn care, from initial first aid to recovery care.

Assessing the extent of burns:

When someone is found to be burned, the first thing to do is to conduct preliminary identification and assessment. First ask about the condition, understand the cause of the injury, the degree of pain in the burned area, and ensure the safety of the surrounding environment. Check the burned area, observe the skin condition of the injured, and judge the degree of burns based on the skin appearance. First-degree burns are erythematous, dry, and have a burning sensation without skin damage; second-degree burns have blisters, obvious local redness and swelling, and severe pain; third-degree burns have leathery changes on the skin, pale or with burnt black scabs.

First aid :

For severe burns, call 120 immediately and perform the following treatment until medical staff arrive. Rinse the wound first. Use plenty of cold water to continuously rinse the wound for at least 10 minutes to avoid further damage. Be sure to use room temperature water and avoid ice water. Take off your clothes, remove clothing or restrictive items such as watches and belts on the burned area, and continue to rinse. The whole process should last for 20 minutes. The wound does not need to be bandaged; just keep it clean and seek medical treatment. If the environment is poor, you can gently cover the wound with plastic wrap to avoid pressure bandage.

Restoration period:

The repair period lasts from 5 to 8 days after the injury until the wound is completely healed. In severe burns, the skin appendages are severely damaged, and the wound can only be covered by the epithelium growing inward from the wound edge. Therefore, large wounds are difficult to heal without skin grafting. Scars left after wound healing, such as painful scars, keloids, and contracture deformities, all require a process of functional training and plastic surgery to restore function as much as possible. In addition, in severe burns, most of the sweat glands are destroyed, and the body's ability to dissipate heat and regulate body temperature becomes poor, so adjustment and adaptation are needed.

Recovery care :

Infection control: Burn wounds are prone to infection and require regular cleaning and dressing changes. Antibiotics should be used to prevent infection.

Pain management: Burns can cause severe pain, which requires the rational use of analgesics and psychological support.

Metabolic regulation: The metabolic rate increases after a burn, and proper nutrition and water supplementation are required to maintain electrolyte balance.

Functional exercise: Functional exercise should be performed early to reduce scar formation and joint stiffness.

Kind tips :

1. Make sure the scene is safe before rescuing. In case of electrical burns, cut off the power supply first, and in case of flame burns, leave the fire scene as soon as possible.

2. When it is inconvenient to seek medical treatment in the wild, you can use iodine to disinfect the wound and cover the wound with a special burn dressing or a food preservation bag, but do not bandage it too tightly.

3. Do not apply toothpaste, sesame oil, or other items to the wound to avoid infection or affect the doctor's judgment of the wound condition.

4. Do not apply ice directly to the wound to avoid skin damage.

Burn treatment is a complex process that requires comprehensive consideration of first aid, infection control, pain management, metabolic regulation, and other aspects. Correct treatment can significantly improve the success rate of treatment and quality of life of burn patients. For more information on Innomed® Hydrogel Dressing, Refer to the Previous Articles. If you have customized needs, you are welcome to contact us; You Wholeheartedly. At longterm medical, we transform this data by Innovating and Developing Products that Make Life Life easier for those who need loving care.

Editor: kiki Jia