Wound management is critical in outdoor emergencies. This article aims to provide professional wound management techniques to stabilize injuries and reduce further damage in resource-limited settings.
First aid principles:
The purpose of first aid is to provide initial medical intervention in emergency situations to stabilize the condition of injuries. However, not all injuries can be effectively treated through first aid, and first aid measures are not always the best treatment options. For example, in the process of stopping bleeding, although methods such as drug powder or cautery therapy can be used to stop bleeding quickly, these methods may hinder wound cleaning, increase the risk of infection, or cause tissue damage. Therefore, this knowledge should be used with caution under professional guidance to avoid abuse in daily life to avoid unnecessary harm.
Management of massive extracorporeal bleeding:
1. Apply direct pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding. If conditions permit, call for emergency help immediately.
2. Avoid using tourniquets indiscriminately to prevent serious tissue damage.
3. If there is too much blood loss, it may lead to fatal shock. Therefore, the victim's legs should be raised as much as possible to slow down blood loss and prevent shock.
4. Remove or cut away clothing covering the wound to expose it, and apply direct pressure to the wound using a sterile dressing or clean cotton cloth to effectively stop the bleeding.
5. Help the patient lie flat and raise his legs to prevent shock.
6. Wrap the dressing tightly with a bandage and add another layer if the dressing is soaked with blood.
7. Check the tightness of the bandage every 10 minutes to make sure it is not too tight. You can check this by gently pressing the skin under the dressing. If the skin color does not recover quickly, loosen the bandage appropriately.
Treatment of scalp injuries:
Scalp injuries may cause heavy bleeding and may appear more serious than they actually are. If the person appears drowsy or dizzy, seek emergency help immediately.
1. Place the casualty on the ground and gently wipe the affected skin.
2. Cover the wound with a sterile cotton pad that is larger than the wound and apply pressure.
3. Use a self-adhesive bandage to secure the dressing to the affected area of the head.
4. If the casualty's condition does not improve or worsens, seek further medical assistance immediately.
Treatment of varicose veins
Ruptured varicose veins may cause blood pooling and skin nodules. The vein walls are weak and can easily rupture, causing heavy bleeding.
1. Lay the casualty flat on his back and elevate the injured part as much as possible.
2. Expose the wound and cover it with a sterile dressing or cotton cloth, applying direct pressure.
3. Use a bandage to wrap the cotton tightly and keep pressure on the affected area.
4. Elevate the affected area and check the tightness of the bandage regularly. Loosen the bandage appropriately if necessary while maintaining pressure on the affected area.
The above tips should be used as temporary measures until professional medical personnel arrive to minimize the risk of worsening the injury. In all cases, professional medical assistance should be sought as soon as possible. For more information on Innomed® Silicone Foam Dressing, Refer to the Previous Articles. If you have customized needs, you are welcome to contact us; You Wholeheartedly. At longterm medical, we transform this data by Innovating and Developing Products that Make Life Life easier for those who need loving care.
Editor: kiki Jia