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What is the cause of a lump at the cesarean section incision?

Cesarean section is a common method of childbirth, which leaves a surgical incision in the abdomen. Many new mothers will find that their incision becomes hard after the operation, which may cause some concern. The following will explore the reasons why the cesarean section incision becomes hard and how to properly deal with this situation.

Why does the cesarean section incision become hard?

Postoperative hyperplasia: After surgery, the body will start a natural healing process. About one to two weeks after a cesarean section, the connective tissue of the wound begins to proliferate, which is part of the body's repair of the injury. This hyperplasia causes the wound to gradually harden, which is a normal physiological phenomenon. Usually, this hardening will gradually dissipate in about a month, and after about half a year, the hardened wound can basically return to a state close to normal skin.

Sutures are not absorbed: After surgery, the body tissues will begin to repair themselves, and the sutures used at this time may not have been completely absorbed. During the healing process, the sutures will irritate the surrounding tissues, causing local inflammatory reactions, which will cause local hardening. In this case, if there are no signs of infection such as redness, swelling, pain, or discharge, there is usually no need to worry about it, because over time, the thread ends will be gradually absorbed and the lumps will slowly soften.

Subcutaneous scar formation: This is also one of the reasons why the cesarean section incision becomes hard. About one to two weeks after the operation, the connective tissue of the wound begins to proliferate and gradually harden. This is a normal phenomenon. Usually, the hardened wound will slowly dissipate in about a month, and it will basically disappear in about half a year.

How to deal with a hardened cesarean section incision?

New mothers do not need to be overly nervous about the hardening of the wound. As long as there is no pus, inflammation, redness, pus, or blood in the wound, it is generally not a big problem. These hardened tissues will gradually repair themselves and dissipate over time. If the hardened area of the wound is accompanied by pain, redness, swelling, heat, or discharge, this may be a sign of infection and you should see a doctor immediately. The doctor will evaluate the condition of the wound and provide appropriate treatment recommendations.

How to prevent this from happening?

For women who are concerned about the hardening and scarring of their cesarean section wound, silicone gel scar dressings can provide effective help. Silicone gel scar dressings help soften and smooth scars by providing a moist environment for the scar area. This dressing is usually started after the wound has completely healed and can reduce the hardness of the scar and improve the appearance and color of the scar.

Special circumstances of scar constitution :

Some women may have a scar-prone constitution, meaning their bodies are more susceptible to forming noticeable scars during the healing process. For these women, the hardening of the cesarean section incision may be more noticeable. However, even in this case, the scar will soften and fade over time. Using a silicone gel scar dressing can further help reduce scarring.

Diet and lifestyle modifications

In addition to using silicone gel scar dressings, new mothers can also promote wound healing by adjusting their diet and lifestyle. Increasing foods rich in protein, vitamin C, and zinc, such as lean meat, fish, fruits, and vegetables, can provide the nutrients needed for the body to repair. At the same time, maintaining proper water intake, avoiding strenuous exercise, and ensuring adequate rest can all help wound recovery.

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Editor: kiki Jia