When you encounter a burn, scientific and reasonable early treatment is crucial to reduce damage and promote recovery. Here are 5 key emergency treatment steps:
Remove from heat :
Take off the burning clothes quickly and avoid running or calling for help to avoid adding fuel to the fire.
For electrical burns, cutting off the power supply is the key. Use insulating objects such as wooden sticks, bamboo poles, etc. to disconnect the power supply.
Cold water rinse :
Rinse the wound with running cold water for at least 20 minutes to lower the skin temperature, reduce further damage to the tissue by heat, and relieve pain.
Note: Do not rinse large-area burns with running water to avoid causing shock.
Gentle undressing :
Carefully remove any clothing covering the wound or cut it off with scissors to avoid breaking the blister.
Special note: Be gentle when taking off clothes and do not force the clothes off the skin.
Covering wounds :
With a hydrogel dressing or towel to keep it moist, and avoid using colored medications.
Remember: Do not apply toothpaste, soy sauce, aloe vera, and other substances to the wound, so as not to affect the estimation and treatment of wound depth.
Seek medical attention promptly :
Observe the injured person's breathing, heartbeat, and other vital signs. If any abnormalities are found, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately.
Minor burns can be bandaged by yourself and then sent to the hospital for treatment. For severe burns or suspected deep burns, you should call the emergency number immediately.
Keep the wound clean and dry :
After burn repair surgery, wound care is the primary task. Keep the wound clean and dry to avoid infection.
Change the dressing regularly and follow your doctor's instructions for wound cleaning and disinfection.
Pain Management :
After a burn, pain is a common problem for patients. Patients should follow the doctor's advice, take painkillers on time, and pay attention to changes in pain.
Psychological support is also an important means to relieve pain. Family members and medical staff should give patients full care and encouragement.
Diet conditioning :
Patients should consume high-protein, high-vitamin, high-calorie foods, such as lean meat, fish, beans, fresh vegetables, and fruits, to promote wound healing and physical recovery.
Avoid eating spicy, greasy, and other irritating foods to prevent irritation to the wound and affecting recovery.
Functional exercise :
Under the guidance of a doctor, patients should perform functional exercises step by step according to the healing of the wound and the body's tolerance.
Through joint movements, muscle exercises, and other methods, the body's blood circulation and metabolism can be promoted, accelerating the recovery process.
Psychological rehabilitation :
Burns not only cause physical harm to patients but may also have serious psychological effects on patients.
Patients should actively face the challenges brought by burns and maintain an optimistic attitude. Family members and medical staff should give patients adequate psychological support and seek help from professional psychological counselors when necessary.
Prevention of hot liquid burns :
Place thermoses, kettles, etc. in a safe place where they are not easily bumped.
Do not put tablecloths on the dining table to prevent children from pulling them out of curiosity.
When taking a bath, add cold water first and then hot water, and control the water temperature at around 40℃.
Flame burn prevention :
Use gas safely and do not mix stoves with different gas sources.
Check the hose frequently to see if it is loose, falling off, cracked, or aging.
It is strictly prohibited to have a second fire source in the kitchen, such as a coal briquette stove, liquefied gas stove, etc.
Prevention of electrical burns :
Power sockets and switches should be placed high up, and household appliances should be placed where children cannot easily reach them.
Avoid using too many extension cords or multiple plug sockets.
Contact burn prevention :
When using electric blankets, electric heaters, etc., pay attention to the temperature and usage distance.
The hot water bottle should be tightly covered with a cloth or wrapped with a towel, and should not be placed close to the skin.
Post-burn care is a complex and meticulous process that requires the joint efforts of patients, family members, and medical staff. I hope this article can help everyone deal with burns scientifically and promote early recovery! For more information on Innomed®Hydrogel Dressing, Refer to the Previous Articles. If you have customized needs, you are welcome to contact us; You Wholeheartedly. At longterm medical, we transform this data by Innovating and Developing Products that Make Life easier for those who need loving care.
Editor: kiki Jia