How does inflammatory acne come about?

Inflammatory acne, medically known as inflammatory acne, refers to acne formed by an inflammatory reaction in the hair follicle sebaceous gland unit on the skin. This inflammatory reaction is usually closely related to factors such as excessive sebum secretion, blockage of the hair follicle sebaceous gland duct, bacterial infection, and immune response. Here are the three most common types. Let's take a look at which type of acne you have!

Types of inflammatory acne :

Papular type: This is the most basic form of inflammatory acne. It is usually a small red pimple surrounded by blackheads and acne. It may be itchy and usually complicated with infection. There are some small pustules, which lead to redness, swelling, heat, and pain. The formation of papules is related to the hypoxic environment in the sebaceous glands of the hair follicles, where Propionibacterium acnes multiplies, decomposes sebum, and produces an inflammatory reaction.

Pustular type: Pustule is the result of further development of inflammatory papules. The size of pustules is from grain to mung bean. They are follicular pustules and pustules formed on the top of papules. After rupture, the pus is viscous. The pus wall is very weak and easy to rupture. After rupture, the erosion surface is exposed. After healing, a depressed scar is formed. Pustules are formed on the top of papules and may rupture on their own, and purulent secretions will flow out. The pus in the pustule contains liquefied acne, dead bacteria, and cell debris.

Nodular type: Nodules are a more severe type of inflammatory acne, showing solid lesions with a diameter of 0.5-1 cm, deeper than papules and pustules, usually dark red or purple, with obvious redness and infiltration at the base, and tenderness to touch

Cyst type: Cysts are formed due to the accumulation of a large number of pus cells in the structure of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Local acne will appear red and swollen and increase in size, accompanied by local purulent secretions and local itching symptoms.

What are the factors that cause inflammatory acne?

1. Genetic factors

Genetic factors play an important role in the formation of inflammatory acne. Studies have shown that acne has a clear familial clustering, which means that genetic factors may affect an individual's susceptibility to acne. Specifically, acne-related gene variants may affect the normal metabolism and immune response of the skin, thereby increasing an individual's risk of acne.

2. Changes in hormone levels

Changes in hormone levels have a significant impact on the development of inflammatory acne. Androgen is a key factor affecting the secretion of sebaceous glands. Its increased level will stimulate the sebaceous glands to increase secretion, causing sebum to clog the pores and form acne. During adolescence, increased androgen levels are a common cause of acne, and the incidence of acne increases significantly during this period. In addition, women may also experience the occurrence or aggravation of acne due to changes in hormone levels during specific physiological periods such as the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause.

3. Lifestyle and environmental factors

Lifestyle and environmental factors also have an important impact on the formation and development of inflammatory acne. Bad lifestyle habits, such as high-sugar and high-fat diets, lack of sleep, mental stress, excessive smoking and drinking, etc., may affect the health of the skin and induce or aggravate acne. Environmental pollution, especially particulate matter, and chemicals in the air, may irritate the skin, trigger an inflammatory response, and lead to the occurrence of acne. In addition, a high temperature and high humidity environment is conducive to sebum secretion and bacterial reproduction, increasing the risk of acne.

How to deal with it?

Internal regulation of the stomach:

Frequent acne and closed comedones are likely gastrointestinal problems. An imbalance of intestinal flora or insufficient digestion can easily cause systemic inflammation. Acne is just a manifestation of inflammation. Skincare, medical beauty, and systemic treatment can solve 70%. The rest should be treated with gastrointestinal conditioning. Do not eat raw, cold, and all high-sugar fruits. Fructose can easily cause indigestion, flatulence, and so on. Take intestinal probiotics after meals. One is to supplement beneficial bacteria and reduce the growth of harmful bacteria to regulate the balance of flora, and the other is to repair the intestinal barrier. Damaged intestines mean that nothing is absorbed but there will be inflammation. It is also necessary to reduce the intake of gluten and processed carbohydrates, that is, pasta and bread, and replace them with rice or whole grains. 4 VD3, B vitamins, and fish oil are also very important. It is recommended to take them after breakfast or with meals. 5 Do not add meals 2 hours before going to bed. The stomach needs enough time to digest. People with acne who often eat heavy-tasting midnight snacks should not complain that skin care products are useless. After the intestines are healthy, acne treatment will be more effective. Especially those who frequently get acne around the mouth and lips should really pay attention to gastrointestinal health.

Topical dressings:

In order to prevent inflammatory acne from worsening, you should also regularly use saline solution to disinfect the acne, and then use hydrocolloid acne patches. It can provide a slightly acidic and enclosed space for acne to prevent foreign invasion, which is conducive to the rapid improvement of acne.

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Editor: kiki Jia