Due to neuropathy and blood circulation problems, calluses on the feet of diabetic patients are not only common, but improper treatment may lead to serious consequences such as infection and ulcers. For diabetic patients, it is crucial to properly treat foot calluses. Please follow me to see how to prevent and treat them.

Why are calluses on diabetic feet so dangerous?

Severe diabetic foot scabs can increase the risk of foot ulcers, infection, hospitalization, and even amputation.

Causes of diabetic foot calluses :

Loss of protective sensation means that the feet are less reactive and resistant to external pressure, foreign objects, or heat and cold, making the feet more susceptible to injury. When the sensory nerves of diabetic patients are damaged, they may not be able to perceive the pressure points and pain in the feet, resulting in long-term compression and friction in certain parts of the feet, and eventually the formation of calluses. It is estimated that about one-third to one-half of diabetic patients are affected by peripheral neuropathy, which not only increases the formation of calluses but also greatly increases the risk of foot ulcers. Abnormal foot pressure is another important factor in the formation of diabetic foot calluses. Diabetic patients may have a change in gait due to peripheral neuropathy, which causes certain areas of the foot to be subjected to excessive pressure. This abnormal distribution of pressure causes the skin in certain parts of the foot to thicken and form calluses in order to protect the underlying tissue. Studies have shown that increased plantar pressure is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers, with a correlation of up to 70% to 90%.

How to treat it?

Your podiatrist may use several methods to remove a callus, including using a sterile surgical scalpel to remove the callus. This method requires careful removal of excess skin without damaging healthy skin. For infected calluses, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics and apply a silver dressing to promote healing. Silver dressings are effective in preventing and controlling infection due to their antimicrobial properties while promoting wound healing.

How to prevent foot calluses?

1. Check your feet daily, noting any changes in color, temperature, or the appearance of blisters, cuts, or sores.

2. Wear supportive and padded shoes and avoid tight, ill-fitting shoes.

3. Control blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of nerve and blood vessel damage.

4. Visit a podiatrist regularly for professional foot examinations and care.

5. Maintain foot hygiene by washing and drying your feet thoroughly every day, especially between the toes.

People with diabetes should take extra care when dealing with calluses on their feet and avoid self-treatment but should seek help from a medical professional. With professional treatment and daily foot care, calluses can be effectively prevented and managed, reducing the risk of diabetic foot complications. For more information on Innomed® Silver Ion Dressing, Refer to the Previous Articles. If you have customized needs, you are welcome to contact us; You Wholeheartedly. At longterm medical, we transform this data by Innovating and Developing Products that Make Life easier for those who need loving care.

Editor: kiki Jia