How is the overgrowth of granulation tissue treated?

Overgrowth of granulation tissue often occurs when the body is injured or undergoes surgery. Granulation tissue is a normal healing process, but overgrown granulation tissue can cause discomfort and impaired function. To effectively treat the overgrowth of granulation tissue, we need to understand its causes, symptoms, and possible treatments.

Excessive granulation tissue may arise for a number of reasons, including wound infection, ischemic injury, excessive inflammatory response, and genetic factors. These factors stimulate cell proliferation and tissue regeneration in the body, leading to the formation of granulation tissue. Common symptoms include wound redness, pain, thickening of the scar, and limited function.

For the treatment of overgrown granulation tissue, the following are some common methods:

1. Surgical excision: Surgical excision is one of the most common treatments for severe overgrowth of granulation tissue. Surgical removal of overgrown tissue while ensuring the preservation of surrounding healthy tissue. Proper wound care and rehabilitation may be required after surgery to promote healing.

2. Radiofrequency ablation: Radiofrequency ablation is a non-invasive treatment method that destroys overgrown granulation tissue by heat generated by high-frequency currents. This approach is effective in reducing the tissue volume and symptoms and is less traumatic and has a faster recovery time.

3. Cryotherapy (Cryo Knife): Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen or other cryogens to freeze tissue, destroying the cellular structure of granulation tissue during the freezing process, thereby reducing its size and number. This treatment usually requires multiple sessions to achieve the desired results.

4. Laser therapy: Laser therapy can be used to cauterize and destroy granulation tissue, and to promote tissue shrinkage and healing. Laser therapy has a good effect in the treatment of overgrown granulation tissue, and has the advantages of high precision, less trauma, and rapid recovery.

5. Drug therapy: For small and mild overgrowth of granulation tissue, topical drug therapy can be tried. For example, topical hormonal creams are used to reduce inflammation and stimulate cell proliferation. However, drug therapy may be limited in effectiveness and requires a prolonged application.

In addition to the above treatment methods, we should also pay attention to the following points to promote the effect of treatment:

1. Keep the wound clean: Changing the dressing regularly and keeping the wound dry and clean can help prevent infection and promote healing.

2. Pay attention to diet and living habits: A balanced diet and healthy living habits can help improve immunity and promote wound healing.

3. Regular follow-up visits: During the course of treatment, report any discomfort and changes in symptoms to the doctor in time, and conduct regular reviews and follow-up visits.

In summary, for overgrown granulation tissue, we can use various treatment methods such as surgical resection, radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and drug therapy. When choosing a treatment plan, a comprehensive consideration should be made according to the personal situation and the doctor's advice. At the same time, good wound care and regular follow-up are also important links to promote the treatment effect. Be sure to carry out treatment under the guidance of a doctor, and follow the doctor's advice for follow-up rehabilitation and nursing work.

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Editor: kiki Jia

Date: June 28, 2023